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Haydar Pasha (Turkish: Haydarpaşa, Greek: Χαϊδάρ Πασά) is a Neighbourhood, Quarter or Mahalle of Nicosia, Cyprus〔"Population Enumerated by Sex, Age, District, Municipality/Community and Quarter, 2011 – (2011 Census of the Republic of Cyprus, Statistical Service)" (in (Greek)). Mof.gov.cy. Retrieved 2012-07-21〕〔Coexistence in the Disappeared Mixed Neighbourhoods of Nicosia by Ahmet An (Paper read at the conference: Nicosia: The Last Divided Capital in Europe, organized by the London Metropolitan University on 20 June 2011)〕〔6th edition of the publication "Statistical Codes of Municipalities, Communities and Quarters of Cyprus" (publ. Statistical Service of Republic of Cyprus)〕 and the mosque situated therein. Both are named after Haydar Pasha, said to be one of the 12 generals in command of divisions of the Ottoman army at the time of the Ottoman conquest of Nicosia. Each general being posted to a quarter, that quarter was known by his name.〔A description of the historic monuments of Cyprus. Studies in the archaeology and architecture of the island, by George Jeffery, Architect, 1918〕 At the last Census (2011) it had a population of 155.〔Census organised by the Turkish Cypriots in the occupied area http://www.devplan.org/Nufus-2011/nufus%20ikinci_.pdf retrieved October 2013〕 In 1946 it had a population of 385 (Turkish 334, Greek 45).〔Census of Cyprus, 1946〕 Mukhtari: Muhittin Güven.〔Mahallas,Nicosia Turkish Municipality http://www.lefkosabelediyesi.org/tr/index.php/lefkosa/resmi-kurumlar/muhtarl-klar retrieved Oct 2013〕 ==History== Haydar Pasha is one of the 24 historic Neighbourhoods of Nicosia within the walls.〔 It was one of the 12 Neighbourhoods into which Nicosia was divided at the Ottoman conquest in 1570〔 Before 1570 Haydar Pasha mosque was a church of the Latin community dedicated to St. Catherine.〔"Levkosia, the capital of Cyprus" by Archduke Louis Salvator, 1881〕 It was built towards the end of the 14th Century. Except for the low windows pierced at floor level in the walls and the minaret erected by the Turks, it is changed little from the day it was built.〔"Historic Cyprus - A Guide to its Towns and Villages, Monasteries and Castles", by Rupert Gunnis (former Inspector of Antiquities in Cyprus), pub 1936, reprinted 1973 by Halkin Sesh Ltd, Nicosia. Pp 58-60〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Haydar Pasha, Nicosia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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